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Hence its quality and consistency have a significant impact on blast furnace performance. Iron ore fines are the main source for sinter and the chemical composition of the iron ore fines together with the thermal conditions that blends are subjected to plays an important role in forming the primary melt during the sintering process and
2019-4-22depending on production route type and quality of iron ore and coal used the steel product mix operation control technology and material efficiency. Energy is also consumed indirectly for the mining preparation and transportation of raw materials. In the blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace BF-BOF route this accounts
Japans largest platform for academic e-journals J-STAGE is a full text database for reviewed academic papers published by Japanese societies
2016-8-24and blocks. Iron ore coke and fluxes are charged into the furnace to produce molten iron and slag. The Blast Furnace operates continuously with molten iron and slag being cast out of the furnace regularly by tapping three 3 tapholes in the hearth in sequence every 2 to 3 hours. To ensure that good iron quality is produced in the furnace the
The blast furnace components affect the performance of blast furnace production 1 the hearth. On the hearth middle and bottom tuyere slag and iron mouth mouth there are more than two iron mouth in large blast furnace without slag on the mouth
The quality of raw materials iron ore coal and coke has a clear impact on the carbon emissions of the hot metal production in steel making. So far very little work has been done to measure and quantify this impact. Yet for benchmarking technology choice and general carbon optimiation are important elements. The total slag production of a blast furnace gives an accurate and relevant
2018-9-25Modeling Sintering Process of Iron Ore the amount and quality of energy requirements have continuously changed and up to date is mainly based on nonrenewable energies resources such as coal anthracite and oil. degradability and the sie distribution which influences strongly the sinter performance within the blast furnace. Waters and
Waste gases from iron ore fine preparations for blast furnace ironmaking or sintering contain minute quantities of acidic species dust and dioxin pollutants but because of the very large quantities of iron ore processed and the large volume throughput of air involved sintering is a major source of these emissions and also CO 2 into the
2015-2-26Technical Support Document for the Iron and Steel Sector Proposed Rule for Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases . INTRODUCTION . The iron and steel industry in the United States is the third largest in the world after China and Japan accounting for about 8 percent of the worlds raw iron and steel production . 1
2011-3-25Working back from the blast furnace each integrated iron making plant endeavours to optimise its charge burden materials and mix of coke sinter pellets lump ore and flux to maximise productivity at a minimum cost
A flux iron ore pellet has increased levels of mainly CaO calcium oxide or limestone in comparison to a standard pellet. In a steelmaking blast furnace limestone is added in order to control the chemistry of the slag. Flux pellets allow blast furnace operators to significantly decrease their coke rate and fluxstone usage versus standard
2015-1-31in the blast furnace raw materials. The article analyes the alkali content in input and output raw materials and their impact on the blast furnace process. Key words blast furnace alkalis negative elements cost INTRODUCTION One of the main objectives of blast furnace opera-tors is the maximum production of pig iron with the de
2010-1-1Major impurity elements in iron ore that can affect the quality of iron produced in a blast furnace and the efficiency of blast furnace ironmaking are silicon aluminum phosphorus and sulfur. Silicon and aluminum often occur in iron ores as quart aluminum silicate clay minerals or gibbsite
Blast furnace productivity will improve by 1 with the blast temerature increasing by 100 deg C. High top pressure also improves the productivity of the blast furnace. With every increase of top pressure of the blast furnace by 0.1 KgSq cm there is an improvement in the productivity of the blast furnace in the range of 0.5 to 1.5
2012-7-26The performance of a blast furnace is generally and the quality of the hot metal. Superior quality hot metal with lower and lower silicon and sulphur contents is required for the production of quality steel through LD-CC route. Low silicon and sulphur sinter and iron ore have little control on the percentage Al 2 O
2015-5-27M. Sinha et al. 181 er less important sources are Carbonates FeCO 3 Sulphides Pyrite FeS 2 and Silicates like Chamosite Grune- rite etc. with complex chemical formulae. The main impurities in iron ore are SiO 2 Al 2O 3 S P TiO 2 and Na 2O K 2O.Each steel company has its own blast furnace practice and the impact of these impurities varies accor
Dmitriev AN Vitkina GY CHesnokov YA 2015 Development of methodological basis for analysis of iron-ore raw material and coke quality influence on technical and economic performance of blast-furnace melting process. Collection of works Physical chemistry and technology in metallurgy
Hence its quality and consistency have a significant impact on blast furnace performance. Iron ore fines are the main source for sinter and the chemical composition of the iron ore fines together with the thermal conditions that blends are subjected to plays an important role in forming the primary melt during the sintering process and
The effective blast-furnace smelting of iron requires the use of uniform fluxed iron ore in sintered formlocal cakes produced by the production of pellets with a high content of iron and
2012-8-16A.K.Biswas Principles of blast furnace iron makingTheory and Practice 1981 Cootha Publ.House Australia Ch VI. The statistical analysis of the performance data of the blast furnace T at Bhilai SAIL Plants has shown that the parameters specific consumption of sinter and weight of limestone in the burden were closely correlated 20
Direct reduction processes chemical change is removal of oxygen from ore remaining constituents stay with direct reduced iron product but increase in concentration due to the removal of oxygen these affect process economics of subsequent EAF melting vessel Blast furnace smelting reduction processes formation of refining slag allows modification of hot
2013-11-6blast furnace as they pose the following threats 1. Iron ore fines severely reduced the permeability of the bed jeopardiing the reduction reaction in the blast furnace 2. The fines leave the blast furnace in combination with the flue top gas bringing down the efficiency of the furnace
2018-5-10Blast furnace 1 at Kremikovti As the first step in the metallurgical cycle the blast furnace reduces and converts metal oxides into hot metal liquid iron. Iron ore coke and limestone are weighed on a scale car and transferred from the stock house via a skip car up the hoist bridge to the top of the blast furnace which is lined with refrac
2012-8-16PHYSICAL AND PHYSICO - CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF IRON ORE AND AGGLOMERATES M.C. Goswami INTRODUCTION Performance of a blast furnace greatly depends on the quality of input raw materials specifically the iron ore and its agglomerates judged mainly through its reduction behaviour and strength property
Factors affecting Coke rate in a Blast Furnace. satyendra June 29 2014 0 Comments BF burden BF gas blast furnace coke rate reducing agent Factors affecting Coke rate in a Blast Furnace BF is a counter current reactor in which the reducing gas is produced by the gasification of the carbon of the BF coke with the oxygen of the hot blast injected via tuyeres in the lower part of the